Hernia repair surgery includes pushing the lump back to its place that should have a mesh to strengthen the weak region. A Hernia mainly happens when fatty tissues or an organ pushes through a weak section in the encompassing connective tissues or muscle wall.
Conditions like a hernia don’t heal on their own, with time they increase with other complications. In a few circumstances, a hernia can be dangerous for the life of an individual.
Therefore, the doctor always advises a hernia repair surgery. It is always recommended to consult a highly experienced and board-certified general surgery for the treatment of a hernia.
What are the reasons for Hernia Surgery?
The Doctor will suggest hernia surgery if any of these reasons are diagnosed:
- Tissues like intestines get stuck in the abdominal wall which is also known as incarceration. This condition blocks the blood supply and can prompt strangulation.
- Strangulated Hernia: This condition is very serious and can lead to permanent damage and require immediate surgical procedures. Strangulated organs, generally intestines, will be dead, if not eliminated rapidly, you can turn out to be seriously sick. Contact your primary care physician immediately if you experience a fever or nausea, sudden pain that deteriorates, or a hernia that becomes red, purple, or dark.
- Pain and uneasiness due to hernia or the hernia size are increased.
You might have the option to hold or postpone a hernia surgery if:
- Reducible hernia: Your hernia disappears when you are at rest, or you can push it back into your abdomen. This is known as a reducible hernia.
- The size of the hernia is small, and it doesn’t have any symptoms.
It is always recommended to consult your doctor to screen your hernia during a physical examination.
Hernia can happen in children and adults; your doctor may suggest an option related to hernia repair surgery. Your doctor will examine your overall health prior to any hernia surgery to counter any health issues that may occur after surgery.
How many types of hernia surgeries are there?
There are two types of hernia repair surgery that your doctor can suggest based on your medical condition. You need to visit a hospital for both surgical procedures. The Doctor can suggest you any of the following surgeries:
Open hernia repair surgery: Prior to open surgery, the surgeon will give general anesthesia and the surgeon makes a large incision at the hernia site. In this procedure, the surgeon pushes the hernia back into its place and closes the surgical site with sutures. Hernias that are large may require a hernia mesh for additional support and it will help hold the hernia back from recurring.
Laparoscopic hernia surgery: It is the most recommended procedure which helps individuals recover faster after surgery and they can discharge from the hospital after 24 hours. In this procedure, the surgeon will give general anesthesia before surgery and then makes 3-4 small incisions to access the hernia site and insert a small tube with a camera called a laparoscope. The surgeon uses special surgical tools to repair the hernia with mesh. This procedure is also known as a minimal invasion hernia surgery with less scarring and less pain. An individual can resume their regular activities within 2weeks of surgery.
What are the risks of hernia repair surgery?
This type of surgery is normally very safe. But like all surgeries, having your hernia removed comes with several possible complications. They include:
Hernia surgeries are mainly safe. However, like all other surgeries, hernia repair surgery accompanies various potential complications. That includes:
- Infection at the surgical site
- Blood clots due to anesthesia and no movement for a long time.
- Hernia recurrence: Even after surgery, a hernia can recur. To avoid recurrence, a mesh is recommended during hernia repair surgery.
- Pain: In many cases, the surgical area will become sore as the wound heal. However, few people experience chronic and long-lasting pain post-surgery for a crotch hernia. Laparoscopic surgery may have less pain as compared to open surgery.
What is the prevention for Hernia?
Usually, there is no way to prevent a hernia from occurring. But conditions like inherited or existing surgery prompt hernia to occur.
Although, a few changes in lifestyle can forestall the possibility of getting a hernia. The following steps will decrease the pressure on the hernia site.
- Quit smoking.
- Consult your doctor if you are seriously ill and experiencing a persistent cough.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Avoid straining during a bowel movement or during urination.
- Take a healthy diet – high in fiber to avoid constipation.
- Regular exercise to strengthen your abdomen muscles.
- Avoid lifting heavy weights.
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