A bowel resection is a surgery to eliminate any part of the bowel. This incorporates the small intestine, large intestine, or rectum. The surgeon uses it to treat ailments and blockages of the large intestine (colon).
Bowel disease and conditions can put your life in danger. They can likewise keep the colon or rectum from functioning as they should. This causes side effects like pain and distress.
Your PCP may suggest a bowel resection for any of the following reasons:
- Cancer: The amount bowel surgeon eliminates relies upon the size and area of cancer. The surgeon will take out close by lymph nodes, as well.
- Diverticulitis: You may require surgery for complexities, for example, serious infection or perforation.
- Blockage: When your intestine tract gets blocked, food and fluid can’t pass. This can remove the blood supply, making tissue die.
- Severe bleeding: If the surgeon can’t stop a bleeding bowel, they may need to eliminate that part of the intestine.
Bowel Resection Surgeries at Southlake General Surgery:
Colon surgical procedure is carried out in three ways:
Open resection: In this procedure, the surgeon makes a large incision on the abdomen with the help of standard surgical tools to take out a portion of the intestines.
Laparoscopic resection: Laparoscopic bowel resection surgery at Southlake General Surgery is the most recommended procedure in which the surgeon makes 3-4 small incisions on the abdomen to insert the tube with a micro camera on the top into one incision. This is known as a laparoscope. It sends an image to a screen. The surgeon uses the laparoscope to see inside the abdomen. He at that point passes small and specialized surgical tools from other incisions to eliminate part of the intestine.
Robot-assisted laparoscopic resection: In this surgical procedure, the instruments are connected to robots controlled and operated by the surgeon to perform the surgery.
The kind of surgical procedure you’ll get relies upon your medical condition. The area and size of the disease or colon condition are likewise factors. At times, your surgeon may need to switch from a laparoscopic to an open surgical procedure during the surgery.
How is Bowel Resection Surgery performed?
This is a significant surgical procedure. You’ll have to look into a hospital. Upon the arrival of your surgery day, you’ll get general anesthesia. That implies you’ll go into an unconscious, rest-like state so you don’t feel anything during surgery.
During the surgical procedure, a surgeon will disengage the large intestine from the encompassing organs and tissue. The surgeon will remove and eliminate the damaged or infected portion of the bowel. Thereafter, the surgeon will reconnect the healthy intestine part with staples or stitches.
In a few bowel resections, the doctor should do a colostomy. This makes an opening in the skin, or stoma, for defecation to go into a sack. Your doctor will do a colostomy if an issue may keep the two closures of the intestine from healing appropriately. A few stomas are temporary. Following 6 to 12 weeks, you’ll need a second surgical procedure.
Getting Ready for Surgery
Prior to the surgical procedure, you’ll visit your surgeon’s office. You’ll talk about your medical history and explain what medicines you’re on. You’ll additionally get tests, for example, a chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, and blood tests. This enables your doctor to plan the surgery. It likewise recognizes any issues that may influence the surgical procedure.
A day prior to your surgery, your surgeon may advise you to quit taking certain supplements and medicines, similar to ibuprofen. He’ll likewise discuss with you how to get ready for the surgery. To clear the bowels, you’ll have to stop taking strong meals the day preceding surgery. Clear fluids, for example, stock and apple juice, are fine. You’ll also advise taking a laxative to clear the bowel.
The prior night and morning of your bowel resection surgery, you’ll shower with an antiseptic liquid. This can help forestall any infections.
Bowel Resection Surgery Risks
As with all surgeries, bowel resections come with certain risks or possible complications. They include:
Likewise, with all surgical procedures, bowel resections accompany certain risks or potential complications. That include:
Infection: Your surgical wounds may become infected. You may likewise get an infection in the lungs (pneumonia) or urinary tract.
Injury: During the surgery, the intestines, bladder, or veins close to the bowels may get damaged.
Leakage: If the bowel resection doesn’t recover appropriately or gets infected, the colon can leak. In medical terms, doctors call this an anastomotic leak. It can cause bleeding and risky contamination. Call your surgeon immediately in the event that you have any symptoms, for example, stomach pain, fever, or a rapid heart pulse.
Hernia: This can happen because the surgeon cuts your abdominal wall.
Scar tissue: As your intestine heals from the surgery, scar tissue may develop. After some time, this may cause a blockage.
Recovery Post Surgery
After the bowel resection surgical procedure, you’ll remain in the hospital for around 2 to 4 days. Prescribed medicines will help facilitate the pain. Your attendant or surgeon will brief you on how to think and take precautions to heal the wounds. In the event that you have a stoma, they’ll tell you the best way to care about it.
Just after the surgical procedure, you’ll have the option to drink liquids. You might have the option to eat solid meals the next day. Your surgeon may suggest eating a low-fiber diet for about a month.
Recovery from a laparoscopic bowel resection surgery is quicker than with open resection. You’ll likewise have less pain and little scars.
Post 1 or 2 weeks of the surgical procedure, you might have the option to resume your daily routine task, for example, walking and light exercise. Try not to attempt to lift anything more than 10 pounds or do intense workout exercises until you get your surgeon’s advice. It mainly takes around a month and a half to recover completely.
Appointment
For more information on Bowel Resection surgery at Southlake General Surgery. You can contact our healthcare expert online at https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/make-an-appointment/ or you can contact us at +1 (817) 748-0200 for quick inquiry and consultation.